Liver disease encompasses a wide range of conditions that impair liver function, including hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. The liver is a vital organ responsible for numerous critical functions such as detoxifying harmful substances, producing bile for digestion, and regulating metabolism. Liver disease can result from various causes, including viral infections (hepatitis B and C), excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and genetic disorders. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the disease but often include jaundice, abdominal pain, swelling, and fatigue. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent irreversible liver damage and maintain overall health.

Common Types:

• Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or toxins.
• Fatty Liver Disease: Accumulation of fat in the liver, often related to obesity and diabetes.
• Cirrhosis: Scarring of liver tissue due to chronic liver damage.
• Liver Cancer: Malignant tumors originating in the liver.

Symptoms:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Abdominal pain and swelling
• Fatigue and weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dark urine and pale stools
• Itchy skin

Causes:

• Viral Infections: Hepatitis B and C are major causes of chronic liver disease.
• Alcohol Abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis.
• Obesity: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.
• Genetic Disorders: Conditions like hemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease affect liver function.
• Toxins and Medications: Long-term exposure to certain chemicals and medications can damage the liver.

Diagnosis:

• Blood Tests: To check liver function and identify liver enzymes and markers of liver disease.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI to visualize liver structure and detect abnormalities.
• Liver Biopsy: Taking a tissue sample to examine for signs of liver damage or disease.
• FibroScan: A specialized ultrasound to assess liver stiffness and scarring.

Prevention and Management:

• Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption.
• Vaccination: Immunization against hepatitis A and B.
• Regular Screening: For individuals at risk of liver disease, such as those with a family history or chronic conditions.
• Medical Treatment: Antiviral medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.

Liver disease requires timely intervention and a comprehensive approach to management. If you are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for liver disease, it is crucial to seek medical attention. Our hospital provides specialized care and advanced treatment options to help manage liver conditions effectively and improve your quality of life. Contact us to schedule a consultation with our expert healthcare team.